The rate of minimum wage in Manitoba will increase to $15 an hour on April 1st, 2019. That’s for full-time workers. The minimum wage for part-time workers (less than 30 hours per week) will be $14.95 an hour on January 1st, 2020.
I’m Andy, a 23-year-old Canadian living in Alberta. I like to spend my weekend DIY’ing things and writing about them. I also like to dabble in finance and economics.
I’m guessing Manitoba’s minimum wage will be $15.00 per hour, which will be an increase of $1.00 from the current rate. I can’t find a link to it on the government’s website, so I’m going to have to make one for it myself. I was thinking it might be a good day to update my local minimum wage calculator.
The minimum wage explained
The minimum wage is the lowest amount employers may legally pay their employees for work performed. In Canada, at the beginning of the 20th century. The first minimum wages were set in the early twentieth century. In those days, the minimum wage applied mainly to women and children. In Manitoba in particular, minimum wage legislation was introduced in 1918. The purpose of the minimum wage is to reduce poverty and income inequality.
What is the minimum wage in Manitoba?
Starting in 2021, the minimum wage in Manitoba will be $11.90, up from $11.65 in 2020. This is one of the lowest rates in Canada, with only New Brunswick and Saskatchewan having a lower minimum wage, $11.70 and $11.45 respectively. All workers in Manitoba must earn at least the legal minimum wage unless they are excluded for various reasons or are covered by provincial labour standards.
Is there a minimum wage exemption in Manitoba?
There are exceptions to the minimum wage that apply to certain groups of workers. Let’s look at different demographic groups to see how the minimum wage might affect them.
Students
Students are not exempt from paying the minimum wage, although there are some restrictions on the type of work they can do and the number of hours they can work if they are under 18. There are also rules for young people aged 13 to 15. Workers in this age group need a Young Worker Preparation Certificate to work legally in Manitoba.
Construction worker
Minimum wage standards in the construction industry differ from those in other industries. In general, the minimum amount paid to workers in this industry is much higher than the total minimum wage paid to other workers. The minimum wage in the construction industry varies from sector to sector. The Construction Wage Act established a minimum wage for most construction workers. For workers in residential construction, the minimum wage is covered by the Employment Standards Code, which is currently $11.90 an hour in most industries. A different collective agreement applies to employees working in the industry, trade and institutions (ICI) or heavy construction sectors. The minimum wage varies according to the type of work. Workers in the ICI sector earn a much higher minimum wage than ordinary construction workers. For example, a boiler maker earns at least $33.40 an hour, which is the same as in the ICI sector. A mobile crane operator in heavy construction earns at least $25.25.
Board and lodging
Employers whose employees live locally may deduct board and lodging expenses from wages, provided the employees actually receive meals and occupy rooms locally. However, the deductions may not cause the employee’s wages to fall more than $1 per meal and $7 per week per room below the minimum wage for the pay period.
Authorised personnel
Employees who receive commissions or performance bonuses, such as. B. Vendors, must be paid at least the minimum wage each pay period. If an employee has not earned at least the minimum wage for each pay period, the employer must pay an additional amount. In general, the following groups may be exempted from the minimum wage rules:
- Domestic staff working less than 12 hours per week
- Employees participating in a provincial or federal training program.
- Temporary appointees under the Electoral Act, such as. B. Election officials or auditors
Curious about the minimum wage in Canada?
Payroll taxes
Can deductions be made from employees’ wages? Yes, but there are specific rules for that. In general, employers may make payroll deductions only in the following circumstances:
- If legally required
- To compensate for cash advances or billing errors.
- Something that employees are willing to pay for something that directly benefits them, such as. B. Courses or resources that the employee may find useful outside of work.
- To pay for food and shelter
- For fines related to the use of a radar or a red light monitoring device
- The employer may withhold the minimum amount to be paid if the employee agrees in writing.
There are certain items that employers may not deduct from their employees’ wages, including the following:
- Charges for cashing cheques
- Costs of damage to company property
- The cost of lost, stolen or damaged products, tools, equipment or poor service.
- hidden costs
- Cost of safety equipment
- Cost of uniforms
Minimum hours of work in Manitoba
Employees may be compensated if they are required to work more than 3 hours per shift and are sent home early without completing their work, or if they are allowed to work less than the 3 hours. In general, employees are entitled to work 3 hours and be paid accordingly, unless the employer offers a shorter shift. In that case, the employees must still be paid for 3 hours or for the hours worked, whichever is greater, if they had not been informed in advance of the number of hours in their shift. In addition, workers are guaranteed the minimum amount if their duty schedule is cancelled or shortened by the employer or if they are called to work without notice. When employees are asked to go home earlier, their employer must still give them a paycheck. However, if the employee asks to stop working earlier, the employer only has to pay for the hours actually worked.
Minimum wage and overtime in Manitoba
A standard shift typically lasts 8 hours per day and a standard work week consists of 40 hours of work. All hours worked above this threshold are considered overtime and are paid at one and a half times the normal rate of pay.
What are your rights as a minimum wage worker?
Employees have certain rights under Manitoba’s Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH), which was created to ensure a safe and healthy workplace for employees. More specifically, under Article 2(2)(e) of the Health and Safety at Work Act, workers are granted the following rights
- The right to know. All workers have the right to be informed of all workplace hazards and to understand how to reduce risks.
- Eligibility. All workers have the right to participate in occupational health and safety activities.
- The right to refuse dangerous work. All employees have the right to refuse work that they consider dangerous to themselves or others.
- The right to protection from reprisals. All employees can exercise their rights under the Health and Safety at Work Act without any consequences for their employer.
Questions and answers about the minimum wage in Manitoba
Will the minimum wage in Manitoba go up in 2021?
Effective October 2020, the minimum wage in Manitoba was increased to $11.90 for 2021.
Do students in Manitoba receive the minimum wage?
Yes, students are entitled to minimum wage in Manitoba, regardless of their age or the number of hours they work. However, there are some limitations as to the types of work that can be done by those under the age of 18.
Does Manitoba have the lowest minimum wage in Canada?
No, after Manitoba there are two other provinces in Canada that have a slightly lower minimum wage: Saskatchewan ($11.45) and New Brunswick ($11.70).
What would my annual salary be if I earned the minimum wage in Manitoba?
If you work 40 hours a week, minus the usual time off, your annual salary would be $22,372.
Final thoughts
The minimum wage was established in Manitoba to ensure that workers are paid enough to earn a living to meet their basic needs. In 2021, the rate will be $11.90, but it will increase in subsequent years.According to the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, a group that works to advance social, economic and environmental justice, Manitoba’s minimum wage is being phased out to $10.70 an hour starting January 1, 2021. This is a big jump from the current $10.65 an hour.. Read more about nova scotia minimum wage 2021 and let us know what you think.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is minimum wage going up in Manitoba 2021?
This is the news everyone is talking about: Manitoba’s minimum wage is going up. The new minimum wage in Manitoba will go from $10.85 to $11.15 in January, followed by additional increases in 2021 and 2022. The legislation needs to be adopted by the Manitoba legislature by May 31st, 2020, to ensure the increases will happen in time. The minimum wage in Manitoba is set to increase to $13/hour on July 1, 2021; the increase will be phased in over four years. In May, the House of Commons passed a motion requesting the government to increase the minimum wage by $1.60/hour by July 1, 2019.
What is the minimum wage in Manitoba?
According to the Manitoba government, the minimum wage in Manitoba will increase from $10.45 per hour to $11.25 per hour on September 1, 2017. However, the minimum wage will be adjusted each year on September 1. In an effort to protect the welfare of the workers, the minimum wage in Manitoba is set according to the federal minimum wage. The federal government set the minimum wage at $11 per hour effective July 1, 2018. This minimum wage is known as the Canada-Nova Scotia Adjusted Minimum Wage (CNSAMW), which is adjusted for differences in consumer price indices between Canada and Nova Scotia.
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